Take three Georgia annuity contracts — $100,000, $250,000, and $400,000 — and walk each through an insurer failure. The arithmetic changes at every rung, and at one of them it changes depending on what year the failure happens and whether the contract has been annuitized. Every number below comes from the Georgia Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Association’s published coverage schedule (gaiga.org/FAQ, retrieved August 15, 2026) or from O.C.G.A. § 33-38-7 as amended effective July 1, 2020.
$100,000: fully covered now — and exactly at the old ceiling
For insolvencies on or after July 1, 2020, the association’s schedule protects annuity cash value up to $250,000 per contract owner per insolvent insurer — a figure in force for insolvencies since July 1, 2012, and carried forward by the 2020 schedule. A $100,000 contract sits $150,000 below that cap: every dollar is inside the guarantee. It was not always so comfortable. The same schedule shows that for insolvencies before July 1, 2012, Georgia’s annuity cash value protection was $100,000 — this identical contract would have been flush against the limit, with nothing to spare. The association keeps all three era tables (pre-2012, post-2012, post-2020) posted; the schedule in force at the liquidation date is the one that pays (gaiga.org/FAQ, Q2, retrieved August 15, 2026).
$250,000: covered to the last dollar, with the cap now spent
A $250,000 contract is protected in full — and has consumed the entire per-owner allowance at that insurer. The association’s FAQ runs this exact scenario at triple scale: an owner holding three $250,000 annuities with one failed insurer collects a maximum of $250,000 in cash surrender values, total, because the limit “applies without regard to the number of annuity contracts” (gaiga.org/FAQ, retrieved August 15, 2026). The limit resets per insurer, not per contract. $250,000 with Carrier A and $250,000 with Carrier B is $500,000 of protection; $500,000 with Carrier A alone is not.
$400,000: where the contract’s mode starts to matter
Deferred, with $400,000 of cash value, the contract is covered to $250,000. The remaining $150,000 does not vanish — it converts into a policyholder claim against the receivership estate, paid, if at all, as the receiver liquidates the company’s assets, per the association’s description of the excess-claim process (gaiga.org/FAQ, retrieved August 15, 2026).
Annuitized before the failure, the math improves. The statute’s actual formula is $300,000 in the present value of annuity benefits, of which no more than $250,000 may be net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values — O.C.G.A. § 33-38-7(a)(12)(B)(iii), as amended by 2020 Ga. Laws Act 405, text per the 2024 Code of Georgia (republished at law.justia.com; the certified copy of Act 405 is posted by the association itself at gaiga.org). The association’s schedule states the consumer-facing version: $300,000 per annuitant for an annuity in benefit payout mode with no cash value. So the same $400,000, in payout status, is guaranteed to $300,000 present value — $100,000 exposed instead of $150,000. Fifty thousand dollars of guarantee turns on whether income has started.
The rung above the ladder: one $300,000 roof per life
Add a life insurance policy with $100,000 of cash value at the same failed carrier, and a new limit appears. Under § 33-38-7(a)(12)(D)(i) of the same 2024 Code text, the association’s total obligation for any one life is capped at an aggregate $300,000 spanning life insurance, annuities, and most health benefits together — only health benefit plans get a higher $500,000 roof. The annuity owner from the middle rung, plus that life policy, has $350,000 of nominally covered value but a $300,000 ceiling. One caution on sourcing, stated plainly: the association’s own FAQ presents per-type limits and does not display this aggregate; the figure here rests on the republished statute text, and the certified Act posted at gaiga.org — a scanned document — is the controlling version this page could not machine-read. The receivership process, not any website, settles the number in a real failure.
Between the failure and the check
Georgia’s association steps in only once a court has ordered liquidation on a finding of insolvency (gaiga.org/FAQ, retrieved August 15, 2026). In the interval before that order, the FAQ warns, courts may reduce or suspend benefit payments while the company’s affairs are sorted, and owners “may have to wait many months.” During rehabilitation or conservation, surrenders and loans can be permitted case by case on written application to the Receiver in hardship circumstances — the FAQ’s examples include terminal illness, uncovered medical expenses, inability to pay for food and shelter, imminent bankruptcy, and a dependent child’s tuition. The statute separately authorizes court-approved temporary moratoriums on cash values and policy loans, with hardship claims excepted, at § 33-38-7(a)(6)(B).
Why the ladder is published here and not by your agent
O.C.G.A. § 33-38-21 bars any member insurer, agent, or affiliate from any advertisement or statement “which uses the existence of the association for the purposes of sales, solicitation, or inducement to purchase” covered insurance — with penalties up to $1,000 per violation, a $10,000 aggregate, and license suspension or revocation. The association posts the section’s full text on its own site (gaiga.org, Advertising Prohibition page, retrieved August 15, 2026). NOLHGA’s national coverage table, carrying an as-of date of June 1, 2025 (nolhga.com), matches everything above: Georgia at $250,000 for deferred annuities, $300,000 in payout status.
Numbers this page does not claim
Four items stayed unverified on August 15, 2026 and are therefore absent or flagged above: the aggregate-cap figure as it appears in the certified Act itself (machine-unreadable scan; body copy flags the sourcing); how contracts from insolvencies straddling the 2012 and 2020 effective dates are handled in edge cases; any typical Georgia timeline from liquidation order to guaranty payment; and which receiverships the association is currently active in, since its Receiverships page was not reviewed.
What the $250,000 rung means in a claim
The walkthrough’s arithmetic produces a claim threshold: for one covered insolvency, an annuity obligation up to $250,000 can fall within Georgia’s annuity ceiling, while the excess on a larger obligation remains a claim against the insurer’s estate. A $400,000 obligation at one failed insurer therefore leaves $150,000 above that statutory ceiling. This explains the result after a failure; it is not a recommendation to divide a purchase or choose an insurer based on guaranty coverage.
Sources
Every source this page relies on: Georgia Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Association — FAQ and Advertising Prohibition pages, gaiga.org (retrieved August 15, 2026) · O.C.G.A. § 33-38-7 (limits, moratorium power, and the July 1, 2020 applicability rule in subsection (b)) and § 33-38-21 (advertising ban), 2024 Code of Georgia text via law.justia.com, cross-referenced to the certified copy of 2020 Ga. Laws Act 405 posted at gaiga.org (retrieved August 15, 2026) · NOLHGA, “How You’re Protected” national coverage listing (as-of date June 1, 2025), nolhga.com (retrieved August 15, 2026).